For all cross breeds it is important to bring out the best in each dog and show their character. Highlighting the dog's eyes is key.
There are number of mixed breeds and crossed breeds. They are becoming more and more popular; however, they are currently not officially grouped. We refer to these dogs as Mixed Breeds. They come in many shapes and sizes, coat types and colours. Aside from Oodles, there are many, many crossbreeds in existence. Many clients' pets will be cross breeds. A Maltese Shih Tzu cross is a very popular example.
OODLES
These breeds have come into fashion over the years. They are ‘designer' breeds. They come with a variety of sizes, temperaments, and coat types. It is not uncommon to see a short or smooth coated Cavoodle, where other Cavoodles may have a very curly coat. As well as coat variances, skull types can be equally different. The Cavoodle may have a broader skull with large round eyes, and the length of the muzzle is usually shorter. The Spoodle has a longer muzzle, but higher hair set on top of the head. The Labradoodle is different again and may have a very long muzzle with a shorter rise from the stop to the skull. See Oodle Studies to learn more.
Originally, these Toy breeds would have had a purpose, whether it was to warm a lap, sound an alarm, hunt rats, or perform, or to show. These often smart little dogs are simply great companion dogs. Some of these breeds were originally a lot larger and have been downsized over the years to fit into modern apartment living.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
On the grooming table, these small dogs can be very sweet and totally enjoy the grooming experience, or you can find yourself digging deep to stay calm and focused.
The use of force or aggression will not bide well for this group. A calm, soft hand, high squeaky sounds to get attention, singing, petting and high praise are good techniques to use when grooming a Toy breed.
These dogs can spook easily and will often bite out of fear. Gentle handling, short breaks and lots of cuddles works best with these breeds.
EQUIPMENT
Fortunately the grooming industry has progressed with smaller tools available to us. Small trimmers for under pads, smaller slicker brushes and combs allow for easier entry into these dogs.
There are a number of coat types in this group: combination, drop, silky, short, smooth etc. An array of finishing products, conditioning sprays and quality shampoos all work for this group.
Almost all Terriers originated in the United Kingdom. These proud, feisty dogs are full of intelligence and spunk. Bred to hunt, catch and kill, these dogs can be quick to anger in the grooming environment.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
Most Terriers are not fussed about the grooming process, although these high energy dogs do not cope with long, drawn out grooms. A confident hand is needed when grooming this group. Firm and strong voice commands work well. Never push a terrier to do something they do not want to, give them a moment to compose themselves, or take up a different task if needed. Clipping nails can be a big ask, confident handling without pushing these dogs is best practice.
EQUIPMENT
Often these dogs look best when hand stripped. Use a Furminator to remove excess coat on short and medium dogs. Slicker brushes, pin brushes and combs to groom these dogs out, combined with correct shampoo choice, will lift and showcase these proud dogs.
Often referred to as the soft breed types. Gundogs are bred to retrieve game, these dogs have a soft mouth, and game is never over handled when in the mouth of these dogs. There are 3 types of Gundogs, Pointers/Setters, Retrievers and Spaniels. All of these dogs have drop ears, possibly to protect them from ear infections when retrieving game in wet areas. These dogs are highly trainable and can remain under the handlers’ control over large distances.
HANDLING AND BEHAVIOUR
Generally these dogs are very soft in nature. A slow, controlled groom is best. Do not rush or use loud aggressive movements when grooming this group. Gundogs respond very well to high praise and will often do what is asked of them, graciously.
EQUIPMENT
Gundogs can have long furnishings and need a combination of hand stripping, clipping, scissoring and grooming out.
This group covers both scent and sight hounds. The sight hound is usually tall and sleek with the ability to run quickly after prey. They will exhibit short bursts of energy followed by restful naps. The scent hound is usually a lot lower to the ground, and able to track scents over long distances.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
These dogs can be difficult to train. Sight hounds are a lot easier to work with; they do enjoy the quieter side of life. When grooming a scent hound be aware of your environment, a dog on heat will attract much attention from a scent hound. Small drops of lavender on your wrist when grooming these dogs will help calm these dogs. Be vigilant with open doors.
EQUIPMENT
Use a Furminator to remove excess coat on short and medium dogs. Slicker brushes, pin brushes and combs to groom these dogs out, combined with correct shampoo choice.
These dogs want to please; they are bred to work for us. They need clear instruction and high praise.Used on farms to herd or guard stock, these dogs are generally happy, agreeable dogs.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
Clear instruction is key with this group. Once a dog understands what is asked of him, he is quick to oblige. These dogs can tire of long grooms; they are very active and require a firm but soft hand. They are great at picking up on moods, so always remain in control when grooming these dogs. There are no games for these dogs when grooming, biting the water or snapping at the dryer needs immediate correction.
EQUIPMENT
Slicker brushes, rakes, combs, furminators, mat breakers and Mars Coat Kings are all used on this breed group.
Working, guarding, protecting or just hanging out, these dogs are usually quick to please. Utility dogs that are let to misbehave can be very stubborn when rectifying disobedience or aggression.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
Reading the body language of this group is key to a relaxed and successful groom. Many of these breeds will not enjoy being forced to do something they do not like. It is best practise to groom these dogs alongside a team member; they can be very heavy dogs to work with.
EQUIPMENT
Slicker brushes, rakes, combs, Furminators, mat breakers and Mars Coat Kings are all used on this breed group.
Non Sporting breeds originally had key roles, however, for some reason they have not transferred down the years. This is a mixed bag breed group, with dogs that are highly intelligent, and both active and non-active.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
Always use your powers of observation when grooming this group. A Poodle for example will take far more skill than a French Bulldog. There are also a number of coat types in this group.
EQUIPMENT
Slicker brushes, rakes, combs, Furminators, mat breakers and Mars Coat Kings are all used on this breed group.
You can also search igroomhub, but be aware that you will be returned results from across both membership levels. PRO TIP Look for Salon Styling in the title!
As a Student Member, you have free access to the WHS Induction for Dog Groomers course at igroomschool! You will have to create an account at igroomschool on your first visit (it’s easy - see the top right, SIGN UP). Then come back here and click the link to enrol and begin your free course.
Completing this online WHS course can equip you with the knowledge and skills to identify potential hazards, manage risks, and prevent accidents in your workplace. It can also help you build trust with your clients by demonstrating your commitment to their pets' safety.
Upgrade Your Knowledge with Theory Blocks
Take your skills to the next level with the best theoretical learning in the industry. Our Blocks 1 to 5 Theoretical Pathway is designed to complement your hands-on experience, giving you the knowledge to confidently grow as a groomer. Click a Block to explore the curriculum and learn more at igroomschool.
The golden girl of the grooming industry, Barb Taylor-Taylor is here to answer your questions about grooming and the industry. Follow the link to contact Barb on her personal page.
Here you can shop clippers, trimmers, brushes, combs, shampoos, our famous nail clippers, scissors, posters, books, merch, and of course our beautiful Groomer Care + Gift range, Scent.
Student Members Dashboard
Before you Start
ESSENTIAL FOUNDATION SKILLS TUTORIALS
Canine Anatomy
Danger Points
Safe Handling
Safety Restraints
PPE
Your Grooming Environment
The Consultation
Canine First Aid
Clippers and Blades
Scissors
Chunkers vs Thinners
The Different Baths
Cleaning Down the Different Baths
Nail Clippers vs Nail Grinders
Mobile Trailer Maintenance
Cleaning your Tools
Cleaning with F10
Skin Structure and Hair Growth
ProGroom Products Education
Bathing Procedures Overview
Drying Procedures Overview
Double Coats
Smooth Coats
Combination Coats
Wire Coats
Curly and Wavy Coats
Drop Coats
Hairless
Challenging Situations
Nail Clipping
Clipping the Pads
Sanitary Areas
Ears
Rough Clip
How we hold Stress
Stretches
Zen and the Art of Handling
Pet Trims and Salon Styling
TUTORIALS ORGANIZED BY BREED GROUP
Mixed Breeds
Browse
ABOUT MIXED BREEDS
For all cross breeds it is important to bring out the best in each dog and show their character. Highlighting the dog's eyes is key.
There are number of mixed breeds and crossed breeds. They are becoming more and more popular; however, they are currently not officially grouped. We refer to these dogs as Mixed Breeds. They come in many shapes and sizes, coat types and colours. Aside from Oodles, there are many, many crossbreeds in existence. Many clients' pets will be cross breeds. A Maltese Shih Tzu cross is a very popular example.
OODLES
These breeds have come into fashion over the years. They are ‘designer' breeds. They come with a variety of sizes, temperaments, and coat types. It is not uncommon to see a short or smooth coated Cavoodle, where other Cavoodles may have a very curly coat. As well as coat variances, skull types can be equally different. The Cavoodle may have a broader skull with large round eyes, and the length of the muzzle is usually shorter. The Spoodle has a longer muzzle, but higher hair set on top of the head. The Labradoodle is different again and may have a very long muzzle with a shorter rise from the stop to the skull. See Oodle Studies to learn more.
Group 1 The Toys
Browse
ABOUT THE TOYS
Originally, these Toy breeds would have had a purpose, whether it was to warm a lap, sound an alarm, hunt rats, or perform, or to show. These often smart little dogs are simply great companion dogs. Some of these breeds were originally a lot larger and have been downsized over the years to fit into modern apartment living.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
On the grooming table, these small dogs can be very sweet and totally enjoy the grooming experience, or you can find yourself digging deep to stay calm and focused.
The use of force or aggression will not bide well for this group. A calm, soft hand, high squeaky sounds to get attention, singing, petting and high praise are good techniques to use when grooming a Toy breed.
These dogs can spook easily and will often bite out of fear. Gentle handling, short breaks and lots of cuddles works best with these breeds.
EQUIPMENT
Fortunately the grooming industry has progressed with smaller tools available to us. Small trimmers for under pads, smaller slicker brushes and combs allow for easier entry into these dogs.
There are a number of coat types in this group: combination, drop, silky, short, smooth etc. An array of finishing products, conditioning sprays and quality shampoos all work for this group.
Group 2 Terriers
Browse
ABOUT THE TERRIERS
Almost all Terriers originated in the United Kingdom. These proud, feisty dogs are full of intelligence and spunk. Bred to hunt, catch and kill, these dogs can be quick to anger in the grooming environment.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
Most Terriers are not fussed about the grooming process, although these high energy dogs do not cope with long, drawn out grooms. A confident hand is needed when grooming this group. Firm and strong voice commands work well. Never push a terrier to do something they do not want to, give them a moment to compose themselves, or take up a different task if needed. Clipping nails can be a big ask, confident handling without pushing these dogs is best practice.
EQUIPMENT
Often these dogs look best when hand stripped. Use a Furminator to remove excess coat on short and medium dogs. Slicker brushes, pin brushes and combs to groom these dogs out, combined with correct shampoo choice, will lift and showcase these proud dogs.
Group 3 Gundogs
Browse
ABOUT GUNDOGS
Often referred to as the soft breed types. Gundogs are bred to retrieve game, these dogs have a soft mouth, and game is never over handled when in the mouth of these dogs. There are 3 types of Gundogs, Pointers/Setters, Retrievers and Spaniels. All of these dogs have drop ears, possibly to protect them from ear infections when retrieving game in wet areas. These dogs are highly trainable and can remain under the handlers’ control over large distances.
HANDLING AND BEHAVIOUR
Generally these dogs are very soft in nature. A slow, controlled groom is best. Do not rush or use loud aggressive movements when grooming this group. Gundogs respond very well to high praise and will often do what is asked of them, graciously.
EQUIPMENT
Gundogs can have long furnishings and need a combination of hand stripping, clipping, scissoring and grooming out.
Group 4 Hounds
Browse
ABOUT THE HOUNDS
This group covers both scent and sight hounds. The sight hound is usually tall and sleek with the ability to run quickly after prey. They will exhibit short bursts of energy followed by restful naps. The scent hound is usually a lot lower to the ground, and able to track scents over long distances.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
These dogs can be difficult to train. Sight hounds are a lot easier to work with; they do enjoy the quieter side of life. When grooming a scent hound be aware of your environment, a dog on heat will attract much attention from a scent hound. Small drops of lavender on your wrist when grooming these dogs will help calm these dogs. Be vigilant with open doors.
EQUIPMENT
Use a Furminator to remove excess coat on short and medium dogs. Slicker brushes, pin brushes and combs to groom these dogs out, combined with correct shampoo choice.
Group 5 Working Dogs
Browse
ABOUT WORKING DOGS
These dogs want to please; they are bred to work for us. They need clear instruction and high praise.Used on farms to herd or guard stock, these dogs are generally happy, agreeable dogs.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
Clear instruction is key with this group. Once a dog understands what is asked of him, he is quick to oblige. These dogs can tire of long grooms; they are very active and require a firm but soft hand. They are great at picking up on moods, so always remain in control when grooming these dogs. There are no games for these dogs when grooming, biting the water or snapping at the dryer needs immediate correction.
EQUIPMENT
Slicker brushes, rakes, combs, furminators, mat breakers and Mars Coat Kings are all used on this breed group.
Group 6 Utility
Browse
ABOUT UTILITY DOGS
Working, guarding, protecting or just hanging out, these dogs are usually quick to please. Utility dogs that are let to misbehave can be very stubborn when rectifying disobedience or aggression.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
Reading the body language of this group is key to a relaxed and successful groom. Many of these breeds will not enjoy being forced to do something they do not like. It is best practise to groom these dogs alongside a team member; they can be very heavy dogs to work with.
EQUIPMENT
Slicker brushes, rakes, combs, Furminators, mat breakers and Mars Coat Kings are all used on this breed group.
Group 7 Non Sporting
Browse
ABOUT NON SPORTING DOGS
Non Sporting breeds originally had key roles, however, for some reason they have not transferred down the years. This is a mixed bag breed group, with dogs that are highly intelligent, and both active and non-active.
BEHAVIOUR AND HANDLING
Always use your powers of observation when grooming this group. A Poodle for example will take far more skill than a French Bulldog. There are also a number of coat types in this group.
EQUIPMENT
Slicker brushes, rakes, combs, Furminators, mat breakers and Mars Coat Kings are all used on this breed group.
You can also search igroomhub, but be aware that you will be returned results from across both membership levels. PRO TIP Look for Salon Styling in the title!
↑ Top
Structured Learning from igroomschool
TESTING 1 2 3
As a Student Member, you have free access to the WHS Induction for Dog Groomers course at igroomschool! You will have to create an account at igroomschool on your first visit (it’s easy - see the top right, SIGN UP). Then come back here and click the link to enrol and begin your free course.
Completing this online WHS course can equip you with the knowledge and skills to identify potential hazards, manage risks, and prevent accidents in your workplace. It can also help you build trust with your clients by demonstrating your commitment to their pets' safety.
Upgrade Your Knowledge with Theory Blocks
Take your skills to the next level with the best theoretical learning in the industry. Our Blocks 1 to 5 Theoretical Pathway is designed to complement your hands-on experience, giving you the knowledge to confidently grow as a groomer. Click a Block to explore the curriculum and learn more at igroomschool.
“Study hard what interests you the most in the most undisciplined, irreverent and original manner possible.”
— RICHARD FEYNMAN
↑ Top
Fresh Content
FROM ACROSS THE WHOLE SITE
↑ Top
Extra Grooming Goodness
WHAT ELSE WILL YOU DISCOVER?
Groomers Ops and Resources Blog
This is where 50+ combined years of Dog Grooming business, ideas, dilemmas, questions, musings and most importantly solutions live!
Ask Barb
The golden girl of the grooming industry, Barb Taylor-Taylor is here to answer your questions about grooming and the industry. Follow the link to contact Barb on her personal page.
Find it at the Groomers Store
Here you can shop clippers, trimmers, brushes, combs, shampoos, our famous nail clippers, scissors, posters, books, merch, and of course our beautiful Groomer Care + Gift range, Scent.
↑ Top
Grooming Events Calendar
SEE MORE EVENTS
↑ Top
“If you are not willing to learn, no one can help you. If you are determined to learn, no one can stop you.”
— Zig Ziglar